恩培๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿค”多克勒之死

恩培๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿค”多克勒之死

ๅนดไปฝ๏ผš1987ๅœฐๅŒบ๏ผš法国่ฏญ่จ€๏ผš其它ๆผ”ๅ‘˜๏ผš威廉姆ยท伯格,Georg,Brintrup,霍华德ยท沃侬ๅฏผๆผ”๏ผš达尼埃尔ยท于伊耶,让-马里ยท斯特劳布็Šถๆ€๏ผšHD中字

ๅ‰งๆƒ…็ฎ€ไป‹

The subj,๐Ÿ˜ect of๐Ÿค—๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿฅฐ+ Daniรจle Hu๐Ÿ˜ช*/i๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿ˜š๐Ÿ˜†llet and๐Ÿ˜‚ Je@๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿ˜‘an-M#๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ˜ชa*๐Ÿ˜‘r๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜‹ie%๐Ÿ˜„]๐Ÿค” Straub=๐Ÿค’๐Ÿ˜„โ€™s Der Tod des Empedok)-$les ()The Dea๐Ÿ˜ช๐Ÿ˜”t๐Ÿ˜ถ๐Ÿ˜ฌh๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿ˜‰ of Emped;o๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜†๐Ÿคฅcles, 1987$)%๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿ˜` is๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜”^๐Ÿ˜‡๐Ÿ˜ the Greek _ ๐Ÿ˜—๐Ÿ˜ƒ,^pre _-๐Ÿ˜„๐Ÿ˜‹Socratic ๐Ÿค’philo๐Ÿค๐Ÿคชsoph`-๐Ÿ˜€er Emp๐Ÿ˜”๐Ÿ˜ƒedocles (c. 490 B$๐Ÿ˜‰๐ŸคฅC ๐Ÿคฅ๐Ÿ˜Šโ€“ 430@ B๐Ÿ˜’๐Ÿคช_๐ŸคคC ๐Ÿคช), w ๐Ÿคค๐Ÿคซ!ho๐Ÿ˜ด li๐Ÿ˜‡๐Ÿ˜ฌ๐Ÿ˜…:ved in the Gr, e๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿ˜‹ek c๐Ÿ™ƒ๐Ÿคช:๐Ÿ˜olony o/๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜‚f Agrigent๐Ÿ˜ช๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ™ƒum =๐Ÿ™ƒi๐Ÿค’๐Ÿค n ?]๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿ˜ฌSic๐Ÿ˜„๐Ÿ˜€ ๐Ÿ˜ily. His th%๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿคฅeo๐Ÿคค๐Ÿ˜‰ries a๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ™‚r๐Ÿ˜%๐Ÿ˜…๐Ÿ˜e ๐Ÿคค๐Ÿ˜œ#men๐Ÿค—๐Ÿคฎti๐Ÿ˜ดoned in severa)๐Ÿ˜€l of P+๐Ÿคคlat๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜„๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉoโ€™s dialo๐Ÿ˜‚*/๐Ÿ˜œgu๐Ÿ˜.es. He` maint๐Ÿคฃai๐Ÿ˜›๐Ÿคจne:๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿ˜Šd)๐Ÿ˜ถ ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿค•that al๐Ÿคซ,l ๐Ÿคฅ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿ˜ชmatte๐Ÿค”r is ๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿ˜ด%;made up ๐Ÿ˜ช๐Ÿ˜†o$๐Ÿคจf four irre๐Ÿคจ๐Ÿคฅduci๐Ÿค,ble element๐Ÿ˜ฌ๐Ÿ˜ƒs water๐Ÿ˜›๐Ÿคจ,๐Ÿ˜…๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿ˜’ ๐Ÿ˜ฌear-*๐Ÿคth,๐Ÿค’๐Ÿ˜Œ๐Ÿ˜‰ air ๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿคซ๐Ÿค and fire. A*๐Ÿ˜—๐Ÿ˜Œ$ mysti๐Ÿ™ƒc and ๐Ÿ˜™)๐Ÿ˜‰a๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿ˜›๐Ÿ˜… p๐Ÿค”oet, he is c$onsid๐Ÿคญered๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿค— to be the)๐Ÿฅฐ founder๐Ÿ˜Œ o ๐Ÿค•๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿ˜ดf classi๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ˜ท๐Ÿคca๐Ÿ™ƒ๐Ÿค•๐Ÿคญ๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿคl rhetoric.๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜›# He๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ท๐Ÿ˜€ is also +*thought to b๐Ÿ˜Œ๐Ÿคขe =t๐Ÿ˜‰,๐Ÿคญhe l๐Ÿ˜ถast ๐Ÿ˜ท๐Ÿ˜‹_Greek philosopher to write )๐Ÿค’in ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿ˜ชvers๐Ÿ˜Š+๐Ÿ˜ท๐Ÿ˜’e; t๐Ÿ˜”๐Ÿ˜—wo frag/๐Ÿ˜ท?ment๐Ÿ˜ช๐Ÿค’s of his works survive Kathar๐Ÿคซ๐Ÿ˜ด๐Ÿค•moi (Purificat๐Ÿ˜ช=๐Ÿ˜ions๐Ÿ˜‚=!๐Ÿ˜‹.) and Peri Phus๐Ÿ˜Œ๐Ÿ˜‘`๐Ÿ˜—eรดs [,๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿค•๐Ÿ˜œ(On=_ N๐Ÿ˜”๐Ÿ˜ถat ๐Ÿคข๐Ÿ˜—ure). An advoc๐Ÿคซ๐Ÿ˜’๐Ÿ˜Œate of๐Ÿคญ[๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜™ democ#racy, he ca+me int๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿค•o conflict,๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿ˜‹ wit๐Ÿ˜‚h his fello๐Ÿค•๐Ÿ˜…w_, c๐Ÿ˜ถ๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿคซi๐Ÿคชtizens of Agrigent๐Ÿ™‚*๐Ÿ˜Œum and๐Ÿ˜ด๐Ÿค๐Ÿ˜”(, as`:?; result, was banish๐Ÿคฎ\๐Ÿคญed with his you๐Ÿ˜ถng( ๐Ÿค—di.scipl`e, Pausanius๐Ÿ˜œ๐Ÿคฅ๐Ÿ˜. When he w๐Ÿ˜‘as\:( asked +$to return, he pr๐Ÿ˜†๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿ˜ถeferred to comm๐Ÿค‘$๐Ÿคขit๐Ÿค’๐Ÿค•) suici๐Ÿ˜Œ๐Ÿคจ_๐Ÿ˜€d+๐Ÿค๐Ÿ˜e by throwing himself into the ac๐Ÿ˜/tive๐Ÿ˜…๐Ÿ˜…๐Ÿ˜€ v๐Ÿ˜ด๐Ÿ˜’@#olcano a_๐Ÿ˜‘t Mount A๐Ÿ˜—@๐Ÿค—๐Ÿ˜ฌ๐Ÿคญetna.ใ€€๐Ÿ˜‹:๐Ÿ˜ดใ€€T๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿ˜ด`he Germ^an๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿ™‚ wri๐Ÿ˜”[ter Fried!๐Ÿ˜…r๐Ÿ˜‘;๐Ÿ˜™๐Ÿคญich Hรถlderlin ๐Ÿ˜ฌ*wrote two versions.๐Ÿค— of Der๐Ÿค•.๐Ÿ˜† Tod des๐Ÿ˜ท? Empedokles๐Ÿ˜ in ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜1798 and 1800, an๐Ÿ˜‡๐Ÿ˜=d a fin๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜‘๐Ÿค—al th๐Ÿคir]*๐Ÿ˜’d v๐Ÿ˜Šersi๐Ÿ˜€o๐Ÿคขn i๐Ÿ˜…๐Ÿคญn 1820, =#๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿค’all th.๐Ÿ˜—๐Ÿ˜…๐Ÿคฅree ultimately unf๐Ÿ˜…inishe๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿ˜›d.  They ๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ˜‚we๐Ÿ˜€๐Ÿ˜™๐Ÿคซr๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿคซe conc;eive๐Ÿ˜œd as.๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿฅฐ ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Œ]๐Ÿ˜ฌfive-act tr๐Ÿค—,agedies๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿ˜\๐Ÿ˜ an๐Ÿคค[d a๐Ÿคฅ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿคl`@๐Ÿ˜—๐Ÿ˜‹l three di.ff๐Ÿ˜”๐Ÿ˜”:๐Ÿค”er in plot *. A๐Ÿ˜†@๐Ÿคช[ccor%#๐Ÿ˜„ding to Mic$๐Ÿคญhae๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ™‚l H๐Ÿ˜ท*๐Ÿ˜‘ ambu๐Ÿ˜ถ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜Šrger, Hรถ`๐Ÿ˜ด)lderlinโ€™s English-language translator,ใ€€ใ€€the main re๐Ÿ˜…:aso*๐Ÿ˜›๐Ÿค‘๐Ÿ˜n why Hรถlderlin finished๐Ÿ˜š`_ no version o๐Ÿ˜ถ๐Ÿ™ƒ๐Ÿค—f the pl,^๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿคฅay m๐Ÿ™ƒ๐Ÿ™„[ust be tha+๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜’t h!๐Ÿคชe re^mai๐Ÿ˜”๐Ÿคค๐Ÿ˜˜๐Ÿคฅ=ned t(๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿ˜Œoo c๐Ÿฅฐlosely identi๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿฅฐf`๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿค—ied๐Ÿคฅ๐Ÿคฎ with E๐Ÿคจm/๐Ÿ˜™-p๐Ÿ˜ฌ๐Ÿค—๐Ÿ˜ƒ๐Ÿคฉe๐Ÿ˜docles,.๐Ÿ™ƒ๐Ÿคค ๐Ÿ˜€:at t๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿคฎ๐Ÿ˜†he very period in h๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿ™ƒ๐Ÿ˜™๐Ÿ™„is life when his own-๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿ˜… view of๐Ÿ˜‡ t-๐Ÿ˜ทhe[๐Ÿ˜‰$ poe๐Ÿ˜€t ๐Ÿคคas ๐Ÿ˜ช*philoso๐Ÿ˜#?๐Ÿ˜†pher๐Ÿคช๐Ÿ˜ช๐Ÿฅฐ, prophe๐Ÿ˜—๐Ÿ˜™๐Ÿค๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ˜Št and pries๐Ÿค”[,๐Ÿคจt โ€“ and _:๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿคฉ๐Ÿฅฐas tragic h๐Ÿคช๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿ˜˜]ero โ€“ w๐Ÿ˜˜ #as su)๐Ÿ˜bject to p๐Ÿคค๐Ÿ˜†erpe๐Ÿ˜=.#tual๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜ crisis and re๐Ÿคจ-examination.ใ€€ใ€€Huil/๐Ÿ˜‡๐Ÿ™„let-Strau๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿ˜bโ€™๐Ÿ˜ƒs๐Ÿคญ( The Death of Em ๐Ÿ˜‘pedocles๐Ÿ˜—๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿ˜‡] is =]?based on Hรถ๐Ÿ˜‡-lder๐Ÿ˜”๐Ÿ˜‹linโ€™s f๐Ÿ˜›]๐Ÿ˜š๐Ÿ˜irst.๐Ÿ™ƒ version (๐Ÿ˜š,the longest of๐Ÿค”๐Ÿ˜ƒ: the th๐Ÿ˜„ree), wherea_๐Ÿค’๐Ÿ˜ทs Black Sin is based on๐Ÿ˜— the third ve.๐Ÿ˜Šrsi%o\\๐Ÿ˜ท$๐Ÿคฃn.